〜ずじまい zu jimai

〜ずじまい(zu jimai)means “ended up not doing … (and regret it)”. Expresses that something one intended or wanted to do ended up never getting done, usually with a feeling of regret or disappointment about the missed chance. Formation: V-ない(ないを取る)+ ずじまい / する → せずじまい

ended up not doing … (and regret it)

N2

Formation

V-ない(ないを取る)+ ずじまい / する → せずじまい

Explanation

Expresses that something one intended or wanted to do ended up never getting done, usually with a feeling of regret or disappointment about the missed chance.

Examples

忙しくて、結局その本は読まずじまいだった。
いそがしくて、けっきょくそのほんはよまずじまいだった。
I was so busy that in the end I never got around to reading that book.
彼にお礼を言わずじまいで、引っ越してしまった。
かれにおれいをいわずじまいで、ひっこしてしまった。
I moved away without ever having thanked him.

Note

Always carries regret over a chance lost — you can't use it for things you simply chose not to do. する becomes せずじまい (not しずじまい).

FAQ

〜ずじまい — what does it mean and how is it used?

ended up not doing … (and regret it). Expresses that something one intended or wanted to do ended up never getting done, usually with a feeling of regret or disappointment about the missed chance.

〜ずじまい — how do you form it?

V-ない(ないを取る)+ ずじまい / する → せずじまい

〜ずじまい — any usage notes?

Always carries regret over a chance lost — you can't use it for things you simply chose not to do. する becomes せずじまい (not しずじまい).

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