〜末に sue ni

〜末に(sue ni)means “after much … / finally, in the end”. Indicates that after a long, often difficult process of doing something, a certain result is finally reached. Formation: V-た + 末に / N(する動詞) + の末に

after much … / finally, in the end

N2

Formation

V-た + 末に / N(する動詞) + の末に

Explanation

Indicates that after a long, often difficult process of doing something, a certain result is finally reached. The focus is on the result that emerges at the end of much effort or hesitation.

Examples

さんざん悩んだ末に、会社を辞めることにした。
さんざんなやんだすえに、かいしゃをやめることにした。
After agonizing over it for a long time, I decided to quit the company.
長い議論の末に、ようやく結論が出た。
ながいぎろんのすえに、ようやくけつろんがでた。
After a long discussion, a conclusion was finally reached.

Note

Used for results that come after real effort or struggle, so it sounds odd with trivial or instant actions. With a noun, use 〜の末に (often する-verb nouns like 議論・努力).

FAQ

〜末に — what does it mean and how is it used?

after much … / finally, in the end. Indicates that after a long, often difficult process of doing something, a certain result is finally reached. The focus is on the result that emerges at the end of much effort or hesitation.

〜末に — how do you form it?

V-た + 末に / N(する動詞) + の末に

〜末に — any usage notes?

Used for results that come after real effort or struggle, so it sounds odd with trivial or instant actions. With a noun, use 〜の末に (often する-verb nouns like 議論・努力).

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