〜上に ue ni

〜上に(ue ni)means “on top of that; moreover; in addition to”. Adds a second item in the same direction to the first: 「A 上に B」 means "not only A, but also B" where both are positive or both negative. Formation: V-普通形 + 上に / Aい + 上に / Aな-な・である + 上に / Nの・である + 上に

on top of that; moreover; in addition to

N3

Formation

V-普通形 + 上に / Aい + 上に / Aな-な・である + 上に / Nの・である + 上に

Explanation

Adds a second item in the same direction to the first: 「A 上に B」 means "not only A, but also B" where both are positive or both negative. Verbs and い-adjectives use plain form; な-adjectives take な or である; nouns take の or である.

Examples

このアパートは家ちんが安い上に、駅から近い。
このアパートはやちんがやすいうえに、えきからちかい。
This apartment is cheap, and on top of that it's close to the station.
かれは仕事ができる上に、せいかくもやさしい。
かれはしごとができるうえに、せいかくもやさしい。
He's good at his job, and on top of that he has a kind personality.

Note

Both clauses must share the same polarity—don't mix a good point with a bad one (use 〜のに/〜が for contrast instead).

FAQ

〜上に — what does it mean and how is it used?

on top of that; moreover; in addition to. Adds a second item in the same direction to the first: 「A 上に B」 means "not only A, but also B" where both are positive or both negative. Verbs and い-adjectives use plain form; な-adjectives take な or である; nouns take の or である.

〜上に — how do you form it?

V-普通形 + 上に / Aい + 上に / Aな-な・である + 上に / Nの・である + 上に

〜上に — any usage notes?

Both clauses must share the same polarity—don't mix a good point with a bad one (use 〜のに/〜が for contrast instead).

Related grammar

Learn in the app →