つい〜てしまう tsui... te shimau

つい〜てしまう(tsui... te shimau)means “to do ~ unintentionally / in spite of oneself”. 「つい」 means 'without intending to' and pairs with 「〜てしまう」 (regret/completion) to describe an action done involuntarily, by impulse, or out of habit, often with mild regret. Formation: つい + V-て + しまう

to do ~ unintentionally / in spite of oneself

N3

Formation

つい + V-て + しまう

Explanation

「つい」 means 'without intending to' and pairs with 「〜てしまう」 (regret/completion) to describe an action done involuntarily, by impulse, or out of habit, often with mild regret.

Examples

ダイエット中なのに、つい食べてしまった
だいえっとちゅうなのに、ついたべてしまった。
Even though I'm on a diet, I ended up eating anyway.
面白くて、つい笑ってしまった
おもしろくて、ついわらってしまった。
It was so funny that I couldn't help laughing.

Note

In casual speech 「〜てしまう」 often contracts to 「〜ちゃう/〜じゃう」 (e.g. 食べちゃった).

FAQ

つい〜てしまう — what does it mean and how is it used?

to do ~ unintentionally / in spite of oneself. 「つい」 means 'without intending to' and pairs with 「〜てしまう」 (regret/completion) to describe an action done involuntarily, by impulse, or out of habit, often with mild regret.

つい〜てしまう — how do you form it?

つい + V-て + しまう

つい〜てしまう — any usage notes?

In casual speech 「〜てしまう」 often contracts to 「〜ちゃう/〜じゃう」 (e.g. 食べちゃった).

Related grammar

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