〜のに noni

〜のに(noni)means “even though; although (unexpected/regret)”. のに links two clauses where the second goes against what you'd expect from the first. Formation: V(普通形)+のに/Aい+のに/Aな+なのに/N+なのに(例:静かなのに/学生なのに)

even though; although (unexpected/regret)

N4

Formation

V(普通形)+のに/Aい+のに/Aな+なのに/N+なのに(例:静かなのに/学生なのに)

Explanation

のに links two clauses where the second goes against what you'd expect from the first. It carries a nuance of surprise, dissatisfaction, or regret, stronger and more emotional than けど/が.

Examples

薬を飲んだのに、まだ熱が下がりません。
くすりをのんだのに、まだねつがさがりません。
Even though I took the medicine, the fever still hasn't gone down.
日曜日なのに、会社に行かなければなりません。
にちようびなのに、かいしゃにいかなければなりません。
Even though it's Sunday, I have to go to work.

Note

The second clause cannot be a request, command, invitation, or intention with のに. Note the な before のに for な-adjectives and nouns (静かなのに, 学生なのに).

FAQ

〜のに — what does it mean and how is it used?

even though; although (unexpected/regret). のに links two clauses where the second goes against what you'd expect from the first. It carries a nuance of surprise, dissatisfaction, or regret, stronger and more emotional than けど/が.

〜のに — how do you form it?

V(普通形)+のに/Aい+のに/Aな+なのに/N+なのに(例:静かなのに/学生なのに)

〜のに — any usage notes?

The second clause cannot be a request, command, invitation, or intention with のに. Note the な before のに for な-adjectives and nouns (静かなのに, 学生なのに).

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