〜ほど〜ない hodo ~ nai

〜ほど〜ない(hodo ~ nai)means “not as ... as ~ (comparison)”. 「Aは Bほど〜ない」 says A does not reach the degree of B; that is, A is less ~ than B. Formation: N+ほど〜ない(A は B ほど〜ない)

not as ... as ~ (comparison)

N4

Formation

N+ほど〜ない(A は B ほど〜ない)

Explanation

「Aは Bほど〜ない」 says A does not reach the degree of B; that is, A is less ~ than B. The thing after ほど is the standard you fall short of, and the predicate is negative.

Examples

今日は昨日ほど寒くないです。
きょうはきのうほどさむくないです。
Today isn't as cold as yesterday.
この町は東京ほどにぎやかではない
このまちはとうきょうほどにぎやかではない。
This town isn't as lively as Tokyo.

Note

The predicate must be negative; you cannot say 「Bほど〜だ」 in the affirmative to mean this. It implies both A and B have the quality, but A to a lesser degree.

FAQ

〜ほど〜ない — what does it mean and how is it used?

not as ... as ~ (comparison). 「Aは Bほど〜ない」 says A does not reach the degree of B; that is, A is less ~ than B. The thing after ほど is the standard you fall short of, and the predicate is negative.

〜ほど〜ない — how do you form it?

N+ほど〜ない(A は B ほど〜ない)

〜ほど〜ない — any usage notes?

The predicate must be negative; you cannot say 「Bほど〜だ」 in the affirmative to mean this. It implies both A and B have the quality, but A to a lesser degree.

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