〜にわたって ni watatte

〜にわたって(ni watatte)means “over (a span); throughout; spanning”. Follows a noun expressing a span of time, distance, or scope to mean the action or state extends over that whole range. Formation: N + にわたって(連体は N + にわたる)

over (a span); throughout; spanning

N3

Formation

N + にわたって(連体は N + にわたる)

Explanation

Follows a noun expressing a span of time, distance, or scope to mean the action or state extends over that whole range. The noun is usually large or formal (years, regions, fields). Before a noun the form is にわたる; after a verb-like main clause it is にわたって.

Examples

会議は三時間にわたって続いた。
かいぎはさんじかんにわたってつづいた。
The meeting went on for three hours.
この調査は全国にわたって行われた。
このちょうさはぜんこくにわたっておこなわれた。
This survey was carried out throughout the whole country.

Note

Stresses the whole extent or duration. Compare with 〜を通して/〜を通じて, which can mean 'throughout' as well but also 'by way of'. To modify a noun, use にわたる (e.g. 長年にわたる努力).

FAQ

〜にわたって — what does it mean and how is it used?

over (a span); throughout; spanning. Follows a noun expressing a span of time, distance, or scope to mean the action or state extends over that whole range. The noun is usually large or formal (years, regions, fields). Before a noun the form is にわたる; after a verb-like main clause it is にわたって.

〜にわたって — how do you form it?

N + にわたって(連体は N + にわたる)

〜にわたって — any usage notes?

Stresses the whole extent or duration. Compare with 〜を通して/〜を通じて, which can mean 'throughout' as well but also 'by way of'. To modify a noun, use にわたる (e.g. 長年にわたる努力).

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