〜ようだ(推量) you da

〜ようだ(推量)(you da)means “it seems that ~, it looks like ~ (conjecture)”. Expresses a conjecture or impression based on what the speaker senses or observes. Formation: V(普通形)/ Aい / Aな + な / N + の + ようだ(ようです)

it seems that ~, it looks like ~ (conjecture)

N4

Formation

V(普通形)/ Aい / Aな + な / N + の + ようだ(ようです)

Explanation

Expresses a conjecture or impression based on what the speaker senses or observes. It is a fairly objective, evidence-based guess ('it seems/looks like'). Note the connection: な-adjectives take な and nouns take の before ようだ.

Examples

そとはみちがぬれている。あめがふったようだ
そとはみちがぬれている。あめがふったようだ。
The road outside is wet. It seems it rained.
かれはきょうげんきがない。びょうきのようだ
かれはきょうげんきがない。びょうきのようだ。
He has no energy today. He seems to be sick.

Note

〜みたいだ is the casual equivalent. Compared with 〜らしい (hearsay/typical), ようだ is based more on the speaker's own direct observation.

FAQ

〜ようだ(推量) — what does it mean and how is it used?

it seems that ~, it looks like ~ (conjecture). Expresses a conjecture or impression based on what the speaker senses or observes. It is a fairly objective, evidence-based guess ('it seems/looks like'). Note the connection: な-adjectives take な and nouns take の before ようだ.

〜ようだ(推量) — how do you form it?

V(普通形)/ Aい / Aな + な / N + の + ようだ(ようです)

〜ようだ(推量) — any usage notes?

〜みたいだ is the casual equivalent. Compared with 〜らしい (hearsay/typical), ようだ is based more on the speaker's own direct observation.

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