〜上は ue wa
〜上は(ue wa)means “now that; since (given that)”. After a dictionary- or past-form verb, 〜上は means 'now that / given that X (is the case)'. Formation: V-る/V-た + 上は
now that; since (given that)
N2Formation
V-る/V-た + 上は
Explanation
After a dictionary- or past-form verb, 〜上は means 'now that / given that X (is the case)'. Because the situation in the first clause is established, the speaker draws a firm conclusion in the second clause — typically a resolve, obligation, or natural consequence. The ending is often 〜なければならない, 〜べきだ, 〜つもりだ, etc.
Examples
Note
Formal and emphatic; the second clause expresses determination or obligation. Similar to 〜以上は and 〜からには.
FAQ
〜上は — what does it mean and how is it used?
now that; since (given that). After a dictionary- or past-form verb, 〜上は means 'now that / given that X (is the case)'. Because the situation in the first clause is established, the speaker draws a firm conclusion in the second clause — typically a resolve, obligation, or natural consequence. The ending is often 〜なければならない, 〜べきだ, 〜つもりだ, etc.
〜上は — how do you form it?
V-る/V-た + 上は
〜上は — any usage notes?
Formal and emphatic; the second clause expresses determination or obligation. Similar to 〜以上は and 〜からには.