〜と(条件) to

〜と(条件)(to)means “whenever; when; if (natural/inevitable result)”. Conditional 'to' joins two clauses: when the first happens, the second naturally and inevitably follows. Formation: V-る + と / V-ない + と / Aい + と / ナA + だと / N + だと

whenever; when; if (natural/inevitable result)

N4

Formation

V-る + と / V-ない + と / Aい + と / ナA + だと / N + だと

Explanation

Conditional 'to' joins two clauses: when the first happens, the second naturally and inevitably follows. Used for general truths, habits, natural laws, and directions. The second clause cannot express a command, request, or invitation.

Examples

はるさくらがさく。
はるとさくらがさく。
When spring comes, the cherry blossoms bloom.
このボタンをおす、ドアがひらきます。
このぼたんをおすと、どあがひらきます。
When you press this button, the door opens.

Note

Don't end the second clause with a command/request/invitation; use 〜たら or 〜ば (with limits) for those.

FAQ

〜と(条件) — what does it mean and how is it used?

whenever; when; if (natural/inevitable result). Conditional 'to' joins two clauses: when the first happens, the second naturally and inevitably follows. Used for general truths, habits, natural laws, and directions. The second clause cannot express a command, request, or invitation.

〜と(条件) — how do you form it?

V-る + と / V-ない + と / Aい + と / ナA + だと / N + だと

〜と(条件) — any usage notes?

Don't end the second clause with a command/request/invitation; use 〜たら or 〜ば (with limits) for those.

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