〜ために tame ni

〜ために(tame ni)means “in order to; for the sake of”. Expresses purpose: you do the second action in order to achieve the first. Formation: V-る + ために / N + のために

in order to; for the sake of

N4

Formation

V-る + ために / N + のために

Explanation

Expresses purpose: you do the second action in order to achieve the first. Use the dictionary form of a verb, or a noun + の, before ために. The action must be something you can do on purpose (a controllable, volitional act). For a state or a reason you can't control, use ように or から instead.

Examples

日本ではたらくために、日本語を勉強しています。
にほんではたらくために、にほんごをべんきょうしています。
I'm studying Japanese in order to work in Japan.
家族のために、毎日一生けんめいはたらいています。
かぞくのために、まいにちいっしょうけんめいはたらいています。
I work hard every day for the sake of my family.

Note

Distinguish from ように: ために is for purposes you control (work → study); ように is for hoped-for results you can't directly will, often with potential or intransitive verbs (so that I can speak / so that it doesn't break).

FAQ

〜ために — what does it mean and how is it used?

in order to; for the sake of. Expresses purpose: you do the second action in order to achieve the first. Use the dictionary form of a verb, or a noun + の, before ために. The action must be something you can do on purpose (a controllable, volitional act). For a state or a reason you can't control, use ように or から instead.

〜ために — how do you form it?

V-る + ために / N + のために

〜ために — any usage notes?

Distinguish from ように: ために is for purposes you control (work → study); ように is for hoped-for results you can't directly will, often with potential or intransitive verbs (so that I can speak / so that it doesn't break).

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