〜にくい nikui

〜にくい(nikui)means “hard to ~; difficult to ~”. Attaches to the verb ます-stem to say an action is hard to carry out or that something is difficult to do. Formation: V-ます(去ます)+ にくい

hard to ~; difficult to ~

N4

Formation

V-ます(去ます)+ にくい

Explanation

Attaches to the verb ます-stem to say an action is hard to carry out or that something is difficult to do. The result behaves like an い-adjective (にくい→にくくない, にくかった). It describes inherent difficulty, often of a thing's usability or a situation, not a one-off failure.

Examples

この くすりは おおきくて、のみにくいです。
この くすりは おおきくて、のみにくいです。
This medicine is big and hard to swallow.
じが ちいさくて、とても よみにくいです。
じが ちいさくて、とても よみにくいです。
The letters are small and very hard to read.

Note

Its opposite is 〜やすい (easy to ~): のみやすい (easy to swallow).

FAQ

〜にくい — what does it mean and how is it used?

hard to ~; difficult to ~. Attaches to the verb ます-stem to say an action is hard to carry out or that something is difficult to do. The result behaves like an い-adjective (にくい→にくくない, にくかった). It describes inherent difficulty, often of a thing's usability or a situation, not a one-off failure.

〜にくい — how do you form it?

V-ます(去ます)+ にくい

〜にくい — any usage notes?

Its opposite is 〜やすい (easy to ~): のみやすい (easy to swallow).

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