〜てはいけない te wa ikenai

〜てはいけない(te wa ikenai)means “must not; may not (prohibition)”. Attaches to the te-form of a verb to express prohibition: 'you must not do X. Formation: V-て + はいけない(口语 = 〜ちゃいけない)

must not; may not (prohibition)

N5

Formation

V-て + はいけない(口语 = 〜ちゃいけない)

Explanation

Attaches to the te-form of a verb to express prohibition: 'you must not do X.' It is stronger and more authoritative than just saying not to do something, often used in rules, signs, and from a superior to a subordinate. The polite form is 〜てはいけません.

Examples

ここでたばこをすってはいけない
ここでたばこをすってはいけない。
You must not smoke here.
テストのとき、となりのひととはなしてはいけません
てすとのとき、となりのひととはなしてはいけません。
During the test, you must not talk with the person next to you.

Note

In casual speech 〜てはいけない often contracts to 〜ちゃいけない (or 〜じゃいけない after voiced -de). The opposite, granting permission, is 〜てもいい.

FAQ

〜てはいけない — what does it mean and how is it used?

must not; may not (prohibition). Attaches to the te-form of a verb to express prohibition: 'you must not do X.' It is stronger and more authoritative than just saying not to do something, often used in rules, signs, and from a superior to a subordinate. The polite form is 〜てはいけません.

〜てはいけない — how do you form it?

V-て + はいけない(口语 = 〜ちゃいけない)

〜てはいけない — any usage notes?

In casual speech 〜てはいけない often contracts to 〜ちゃいけない (or 〜じゃいけない after voiced -de). The opposite, granting permission, is 〜てもいい.

Related grammar

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